Determinates
When you see a || around matrix, it is telling you to find the determinant.
Finding a determinant is the same thing as finding the absolute value of a matrix.
Singular Matrix: when the determinant is equal to zero and it does not have an inverse.
2x2 Matrix Formula: ad-bc
3x3 Matrix Formula: Recopy the first 2 columns then multiply all the diagonals and add the ones on the right and subtract the ones on the left.
Example 1:
(4 1)
(2 3)
=4(3)-1(2)
=12-2
=10
(5 1)
(3 2)
=5(2)-1(3)
=10-3
=7
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