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A(t)=Ao(1+r)^t
-Used when compounding.
Ao=starting amount
r=rate
t= number of times compounding in given timespan.
A(t)=Aob^t/k
-Used when things are doubling, tripling, halfing, etc.
Ao=starting amount
b=doubling, tripling, etc.
t=amount of time
k=how long it takes to double, triple, half, etc.r.
Rule of 72- to find how long it takes for something to double then find 72/
r is not a decimal here
**Only used when compounding continuously
P(t)=PoE^rt
Po=starting amount
e=on ln button
r=rate
t=time
Example 1:
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is 4 days. If 3.2 kg are present now, how much will be present after:
a) 4 days
A(t)=Aob^t/k
A(t)=3.2(1/2)^(4/4)
=1.6kg
b) 8 days
A(t)=Aob^t/k
=3.2(1/2)^(8/4)
=0.8 kg
c) 20 days
A(t)= Aob^t/k
A(t)=3.2(1/2)^(20/4)
=0.1 kg
d) t days
A(t)=Aob^t/k
A(t)=3.2(1/2)^t/4
Example 2:
a)If $1000 is invested so that it grows at the rate of 10% per year, what will the investment be worth in 20 years?
A(t)=Ao(1+r)^t
A(t)=1000(1+.10)^20
=$6727
b)According to the rule of 72, in approximately how many years will the investment double in value?
72/10=7
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