Hello,I hope everyone had a great weekend. Im currently stressing over the trig exam this week; I'm sure I am not the only one.
Anyway,
DOT Product:
u*v=<x1, y1> * <x2, y2> = x1x2+y1y2
-- If the dot product equals zero, then the vectors are orthogonal, which means perpendicular.
-- If the vectors are multiples of each other, then they are parallel.
-- To find the angle between two vectors, use the formula:
cos(theta)= u*v/magnitudeU * magnitudeV
-- Properties of the DOT product:
1. commutative:
u * v = v * u
2. squared
u * u does not equal u^2
u * u = magnitude of u^2
3. K(u * v)= Ku * v
doesn't distribute
4. u * (v+w) = u * v + u * w
Example 1:
Find (2,3) * (4,-5)
2(4)+3(-5)
=-7
Example 2:
Find (3,-5) * (7,4)
3(7)+-5(4)
=1
Example 3:
Find (-3,0) * (5,7)
-3(5)+0(7)
=-15
Example 4:
Find (3/5,4/5) * (1/2,-3/2)
3/5(1/2)+4/5(-3/2)
=-9/10
Example 5:
Find the value of a if the vectors (6,-8) and (4,a) are parallel.
a/4=3/6
6a=12
divide both sides by 6
a=2
Example 6:
If u=(-2,3), find u*u
-2(-2)+3(3)
=13
Example 7:
If u=(5,-3) and v=(3,7), verify that u * v = v * u
5(3)+-3(7)=-6
3(5)+7(-3)=-6
-6=-6
Example 8:
If u=(5,-3) and v=(3,7), verify that 2(u * v) = (2u) * v
2(-6)= -12
10(3)+ -6(7)=-12
-12=-12
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