- Degrees can be broken down into minutes (') and seconds ('').
- To convert to minutes, you take what is behind the decimal and multiply it by 60.
- To convert to seconds, you take what is behind the decimal in the minutes and multiply it by 60.
- To convert minutes and seconds to degrees, use the formula:
degrees+minutes/60+seconds/360
2. Radians are the preferred way to measure angles, ALL formulas require radians.
- To convert degrees to radians, use the formula: degrees(pi/180).
- To convert from radians to degrees, use the formula: radians(180/pi).
3. Coterminal angles are like non-reduced fractions.
- Degreesplus/minus360degrees(n)=coterminal angle
- n can be any whole number
- radiansplus/minus2pi(n)=coterminal angle
- n can be any whole number
4. In the Formula s=r(theta), s=arc length, r=radius, theta=central angle in radians.
- s and r must have the same units
Example 1:
Convert 14.33degrees to degrees minutes and seconds.
a. .33(60)= 19.8
b. .8(60)= 48
14degrees19'48''
Example 2:
Convert each degree measure to radians.
a. 315degrees
315degrees(pi/180)= 7pi/4
b. 225degrees
225degrees(pi/180)= 5pi/4
c. 15degrees
15degrees(pi/180)= pi/12
d. -45degrees
-45degrees(pi/180)= -pi/4
Example 3:
Convert each radian measure to degrees.
a. pi
pi(180/pi)= 180 degrees
b. -3pi/2
-3pi/2(180/pi)= -270 degrees
c. 2pi/3
2pi/3(180/pi)= 120 degrees
d. 7pi/6
7pi/6(180/pi)= 210 degrees
Example 4:
Find two angles, one positive and one negative, that are coterminal with each angle.
a. 28.5 degrees
28.5+360= 388.5 and 28.5-360= -331.5
b. 116.3 degrees
116.3+360= 476.3 and 116.3-360= -243.7
c. -60.4 degrees
-60.4+360= 299.6 and -60.4-360= -420.4
d. -315.3 degrees
-315.3+360= 44.7 and -315.3-360= -675.3
P.S. I don't know why it spaced so much. Every time I try to fix it, it goes right back.
Sorry about that!
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