Saturday, October 15, 2011

LAW OF SINES

The law of sines is only used in a non-right triangle when you have a "pair" (an angle and it's opposite side)



FORMULA: (sinA / a) = (sinB / b) = (sinC / c)



*hint* cross multiply to solve*



You get two answers for inverses --> you must check to see if they work



Example 1: angle A = 52 degrees, a = 3, and angle C = 63 degrees. Find b, c, and B please.



Well since you asked nicely...



All triangles equal 180 degrees so...


180 -52 -63= B


B = 65 degrees



(sin 52) / 3 = (sin 65) / b


3 (sin 65) = b (sin52)


b=3 (sin 65) / (sin 52)


b = 3.45



(sin 52) / 3 = (sin 63) / c


3 (sin 63) = c (sin 52)


c = 3 (sin 63) / (sin 52)


c = 3.392



Example 2: a = 8, b = 2, c = 6, angle A = 100. Find B and C now!



(sin 100) / 8 = (sin B) / 2


2sin 100 = 8 sin B


sin B = 2(sin 100) / 8


B = arcsin ( 2(sin 100) / 8)


B = 14.253 degrees, 165.747 degrees but here 165.747 doesn’t work.


180 -100 -14.253 = C


C = 65.747 degrees

No comments:

Post a Comment